Nestled in the foothills of the Carneddau mountain range in Snowdonia National Park, Aber Falls (Rhaeadr Fawr in Welsh) is one of the most breathtaking waterfalls in Wales. Plunging from a height of approximately 37 meters (121 feet), this natural wonder is surrounded by lush greenery, rugged terrain, and rich historical significance. This guide will provide an in-depth look at the history, geography, and key details on how to visit Aber Falls, including travel directions, car park information, walking routes, elevation details, and what to see upon arrival.
A Brief History of Aber Falls and Abergwyngregyn
The area around Aber Falls is steeped in history, dating back to ancient times. The nearby village of Abergwyngregyn was once a significant settlement and home to Welsh royalty. During the 13th century, the village was a stronghold of Llywelyn ap Gruffudd, the last sovereign Prince of Wales. It is believed that his court, known as Llys Rhosyr, was located near the area, further enhancing the historical importance of Abergwyngregyn.
Archaeological evidence suggests human activity in the region for thousands of years, with Neolithic remains and Bronze Age cairns found within walking distance of Aber Falls. The region also played an important role in medieval Welsh resistance against English conquest, making it a location of both cultural and natural significance.
The General Area and Natural Landscape
Aber Falls is located within Snowdonia National Park, one of the most scenic regions in Wales. The waterfall is fed by the Afon Goch (Red River), which originates from the high peaks of the Carneddau mountains. The surrounding landscape is characterized by rolling hills, dramatic cliffs, and rich biodiversity.
The area is home to a variety of wildlife, including red kites, buzzards, and wild goats that can often be spotted along the route. The lush woodlands surrounding the falls are a mix of oak, ash, and birch trees, providing a haven for flora and fauna.
During spring and summer, the valley is covered in vibrant wildflowers, while autumn brings a spectacular display of golden hues. In winter, the waterfall can sometimes freeze over, creating an entirely different, magical landscape.
How to Get to Aber Falls
By Car
The easiest way to reach Aber Falls is by car. The waterfall is situated near the A55 expressway, making it easily accessible from major towns and cities in North Wales.
- From Bangor: Take the A55 towards Conwy and exit at Junction 13 for Abergwyngregyn. Follow the signs for Aber Falls.
- From Conwy: Take the A55 towards Bangor and exit at Junction 13, then follow the signs to the village and the car park.
- From Chester: Follow the A55 westbound towards Bangor and exit at Junction 13.
By Public Transport
If you prefer public transport, the nearest railway station is in Bangor. From there, you can take a bus or taxi to Abergwyngregyn. The Arriva Bus Service 5 connects Bangor to the village, but check timetables as services can be infrequent.
Car Park and Walk to Aber Falls
There are two main car parks for visitors:
- Lower Car Park (free, but limited space): Located closer to the village, this car park requires a longer walk to the waterfall.
- Upper Car Park (£5 per vehicle): This is the preferred option for most visitors as it reduces the walking distance and offers better access to the main trail.
Elevation and Difficulty Level
The walk to Aber Falls is mostly gentle with a gradual incline. The total elevation gain is about 100 meters (328 feet), making it accessible for most fitness levels, including children and older visitors. The path is wheelchair and pushchair friendly up to a certain point, though some sections may be challenging for those with mobility issues.
What to See When You Get There
Upon reaching Aber Falls, visitors are greeted with a stunning view of the cascading waterfall against a backdrop of dramatic cliffs. The sheer force of the water creates a misty atmosphere, especially after heavy rainfall.
- The Pool at the Base of the Falls: Many visitors enjoy dipping their feet in the cool, clear water. Some even take a wild swim, though the water can be very cold.
- Nearby Smaller Waterfall – Rhaeadr Bach: A short walk from Aber Falls, this lesser-known waterfall provides a quieter, more secluded spot for relaxation.
- Stone Circles and Ancient Remains: The area is rich in archaeological history, with remnants of Bronze Age settlements nearby.
- Birdwatching and Wildlife Spotting: Keep an eye out for birds of prey soaring above the cliffs, as well as red squirrels, otters, and wild goats.
Best Time to Visit
Aber Falls is a year-round destination, but the experience varies depending on the season:
- Spring: Wildflowers bloom, and the waterfall flows strongly due to melting snow from the mountains.
- Summer: The most popular time for visits, offering warm weather and lush greenery.
- Autumn: Golden foliage makes the landscape especially beautiful.
- Winter: A quieter time to visit, and on particularly cold days, the waterfall can freeze, creating a unique sight.